Sub-3:30 Marathon Pace

A round number that a great many marathon plans are built around.

A 3:30:00 marathon needs 4:59 per kilometre, which is 8:01 per mile, 12.1 kph or 7.5 mph. Held evenly across the full 42.195 km that puts you through halfway in 1:45:00 and on one 400 m lap every 1:59. The tables below give every kilometre split, every mile split and the checkpoint time at each marker.

Key figures for a 3:30:00 marathon over 42.195 km
MeasureValue
Goal finish time3:30:00
Pace per kilometre4:59 /km
Pace per mile8:01 /mi
Average speed12.1 kph (7.5 mph)
One 400 m lap1:59
Even-split halfway1:45:00

3:30 is one of the most searched marathon goals, and one of the most attempted. The required pace works out close to a figure that is easy to hold in your head, which is part of why it attracts so many runners: you can check your watch at any marker and do the arithmetic without stopping to think.

The catch with a memorable pace is that it invites you to run it from the first kilometre, including the kilometre where you are still weaving through a crowded start. The checkpoint table below is generated for even splits, so if your 5 km reading is ahead of the figure it shows, you started fast rather than well. A start that is twenty seconds quick is not a disaster; a first 10 km that is two minutes quick usually is, and the fade table shows why.

Runners moving up from the half marathon often arrive at this goal by doubling a half time and adding a fixed number of minutes. That rule of thumb is close but consistently optimistic. The equivalent-times table on this page uses Riegel's formula instead, and the gap between the two approaches is the reason it is here. Read the caveats on /methodology before you plan around either.

Checkpoint times for a 3:30:00 marathon

The 3:30 checkpoints land on convenient round numbers, which is a mixed blessing. They are easy to check and equally easy to chase. Read them, do not race them.

Even-split checkpoint times for a 3:30:00 marathon
MarkerElapsedRemainingDistance left (km)
5 km24:533:05:0737.195
10 km49:462:40:1432.195
15 km1:14:392:15:2127.195
20 km1:39:321:50:2822.195
Halfway (21.0975 km)1:45:001:45:0021.098
25 km2:04:251:25:3517.195
30 km2:29:181:00:4212.195
35 km2:54:1135:497.195
40 km3:19:0510:552.195
Finish (42.195 km)3:30:000:000

What a fade costs

A 3:30 attempt that comes apart usually does so somewhere after 30 km. The size of that failure, rather than the fact of it, is what this table quantifies.

Finish time when the second half is run slower than the first
Second halfFirst halfSecond half timeFinishLost
Even1:45:001:45:003:30:00on goal
2% slower1:45:001:47:063:32:06+2:06
5% slower1:45:001:50:153:35:15+5:15
10% slower1:45:001:55:303:40:30+10:30

Every kilometre split for a 3:30:00 marathon

All 43 rows, ending on the final 195 metres so the last elapsed time is exactly 3:30:00 rather than close to it.

Even kilometre splits for a 3:30:00 marathon, all 43 segments
MarkerSegment timeElapsed
1 km4:594:59
2 km4:599:57
3 km4:5914:56
4 km4:5919:54
5 km4:5924:53
6 km4:5929:52
7 km4:5934:50
8 km4:5939:49
9 km4:5944:48
10 km4:5949:46
11 km4:5954:45
12 km4:5959:43
13 km4:591:04:42
14 km4:591:09:41
15 km4:591:14:39
16 km4:591:19:38
17 km4:591:24:36
18 km4:591:29:35
19 km4:591:34:34
20 km4:591:39:32
21 km4:591:44:31
22 km4:591:49:29
23 km4:591:54:28
24 km4:591:59:27
25 km4:592:04:25
26 km4:592:09:24
27 km4:592:14:23
28 km4:592:19:21
29 km4:592:24:20
30 km4:592:29:18
31 km4:592:34:17
32 km4:592:39:16
33 km4:592:44:14
34 km4:592:49:13
35 km4:592:54:11
36 km4:592:59:10
37 km4:593:04:09
38 km4:593:09:07
39 km4:593:14:06
40 km4:593:19:05
41 km4:593:24:03
42 km4:593:29:02
42.195 km0:583:30:00

Every mile split for a 3:30:00 marathon

Many marathons mark both units. A mile marker arriving between two kilometre markers gives you an extra chance to check the plan without waiting for the next kilometre.

Even mile splits for a 3:30:00 marathon, all 27 segments
MarkerSegment timeElapsed
1 mi8:018:01
2 mi8:0116:01
3 mi8:0124:02
4 mi8:0132:02
5 mi8:0140:03
6 mi8:0148:03
7 mi8:0156:04
8 mi8:011:04:05
9 mi8:011:12:05
10 mi8:011:20:06
11 mi8:011:28:06
12 mi8:011:36:07
13 mi8:011:44:07
14 mi8:011:52:08
15 mi8:012:00:09
16 mi8:012:08:09
17 mi8:012:16:10
18 mi8:012:24:10
19 mi8:012:32:11
20 mi8:012:40:11
21 mi8:012:48:12
22 mi8:012:56:13
23 mi8:013:04:13
24 mi8:013:12:14
25 mi8:013:20:14
26 mi8:013:28:15
26.219 mi1:453:30:00

Equivalent race times

What a 3:30:00marathon implies at shorter distances, using Riegel's formula t2 = t1 x (d2 / d1) ^ 1.06. Projecting downwards like this is the more trustworthy direction, because marathon fitness generally implies you could run the shorter time. The methodology page sets out where the model stops being reliable.

Race times equivalent to a 3:30:00 marathon under Riegel's formula
DistanceEquivalent timePace / km
5K21:544:23 /km
10K45:394:34 /km
15K1:10:104:41 /km
10 mile1:15:364:42 /km
Half marathon1:40:434:46 /km

Adjust the goal

If this is not quite your target, the neighbouring goals show what a step in either direction costs per kilometre, and the pace calculator will take any time you type in.

Frequently asked questions

What pace is a 3:30:00 marathon?

A 3:30:00 marathon is 4:59 per kilometre, or 8:01 per mile, held across the full 42.195 km. That averages 12.1 kph or 7.5 mph.

What should my halfway split be for a 3:30:00 marathon?

An even split puts halfway at 1:45:00. Passing halfway on that figure means you have banked nothing, which is the intended state for an even-paced race rather than a warning sign.

What is 3:30:00 marathon pace on a treadmill?

Set the belt to 12.1 kph or 7.5 mph. The treadmill pace converter explains why the grade setting matters and what the published research says about it.

How much time do I lose if I fade in the second half?

Running the second half five percent slower than the first turns a 3:30:00 into 3:35:15, which is 5:15 off the goal. The fade table on this page gives the same figure for two and ten percent.

What 10K time is equivalent to a 3:30:00 marathon?

Riegel's formula puts it at about 45:39. Read that as a model rather than a measurement: it assumes you are equally well trained for both distances.

Last reviewed . Formulas, constants and sources: methodology. Changes to any calculation are logged in the changelog.